Further more, this ignores the fact that upwind states have to also address their interference with routine maintenance on the NAAQS, plus the Maryland
In comment on the proposal, Texas pointed to dissimilarities in linkages inside the EPA's 2011-based modeling and 2016v2 modeling. The EPA addressed the change in recognized linkages between the 2011-dependent modeling as well as the 2016v2 modeling during the proposed SIP submission disapproval,[213] and further more responds to opinions on the use of up to date modeling in Part V.A.four. The Condition did not perform an satisfactory Move three Investigation.[214] The Condition included an inadequate evaluation of more emissions Manage possibilities in its SIP submission.[215] The EPA identified specialized flaws in Texas's arguments associated with “reliable and persistent” statements and its other assessments, including Investigation of back again trajectories.[216] The State involved no permanent and enforceable emissions controls in its SIP submission.[217] We offer even further response to reviews relating to Texas's SIP submission within the RTC doc. The EPA is finalizing disapproval of Texas's interstate transportation SIP submission for your 2015 ozone NAAQS. S. Utah
To handle the accidental liberation of button mobile or coin batteries from customer items, UL 4200A-2020 named for “transportable” products and solutions for being dropped a complete of 3 cycles in tests, and “hand-held” products and solutions a total of 10 cycles.
9516 (“This tactic might have imposed extra emissions reductions for Kentucky sources. Kentucky's final SIP did not take into consideration MOG's proposal and didn't give a proof for why it had been rejecting this method of allocating upwind emissions reductions, Despite the fact that it appended this recommendation to its SIP submittal.”). 9. Action four: Try to Depend on FIPs inside a SIP Submission
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Section 5.six of UL 4200A-2023 consists of a revised requirement for captive screws. Two connected exceptions exist for that necessity, each of which use only to solutions that contains button mobile or coin batteries that aren't intended to get replaced by The patron, and the place you can find Guidelines and warnings that clearly state the battery is not to be replaced by The buyer.
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not by state); and Offshore—combined emissions from offshore maritime vessels and offshore drilling platforms within the modeling area.
In accordance with section 2 of Reese's Legislation, the NPR contained general performance and labeling needs for customer items that incorporate button mobile or coin batteries.
a different list of receptors have been recognized to possess nonattainment or servicing challenges, or maybe a condition was connected to distinctive receptors in a single modeling run versus Yet another). The EPA interprets this คาสิโนเปิดใหม่อันดับ 1 widespread outcome as indicative that a condition's emissions happen to be sizeable ample to produce linkages at Phase two to different sets of downwind receptors produced less than varying assumptions and meteorological ailments, even though the exact list of linkages transformed involving modeling runs.
wildfire emissions), meteorology, and topography. While the EPA carries on to feel its 2016v2 modeling performs equally likewise in both equally the west as well as the east, the EPA has altered its 2016v3 modeling to ensure its predictions far more closely replicate the relative magnitude of concentrations and day-to-working day variability which are attribute of noticed 8-hour everyday highest ozone concentrations in Each individual location, as defined in Section III.A as well as the RTC doc. As such, the EPA continues to discover its modeling reputable for characterizing ozone concentrations and contribution values in the western U.S. Additional responses regarding the dependability from the EPA's modeling during the western U.S. is supplied during the RTC doc. The EPA disagrees with comments noting the Company took an alternate solution for western states when examining interstate transport obligations underneath the 2008 ozone NAAQS. As described inside our proposed disapproval of California's 2015 ozone NAAQS interstate transportation SIP submission, although the EPA has in constrained circumstances located exceptional concerns related to addressing ozone transportation in western states, the EPA has persistently utilized the 4-stage interstate transport framework in western states, as it's got finished here, and has recognized ozone transportation difficulties inside the west which might be similar to those from the east.
). Some responses on EPA's proposed SIP disapprovals assert the EPA is imposing non-statutory demands onto SIPs or which the EPA should allow for states to consider inconsistent ways to employing fantastic neighbor prerequisites. Each sights are incorrect; the EPA's usage of its longstanding framework to evaluate these SIP submissions demonstrates an inexpensive and regular method of applying the necessities of CAA area one hundred ten(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), even though remaining open to choice approaches states could present. These comments are additional addressed in Section V as well as the Reaction to Comment (RTC) document contained in the docket for this motion, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0663. Inside the March, August, and Oct 2018 memoranda, the EPA recognized that states may be able to set up option methods to addressing their interstate transport obligations to the 2015 ozone NAAQS that vary from a nationally uniform framework. The EPA emphasised in these memoranda, nevertheless, that this kind of alternate ways must be technically justified and acceptable in gentle in the details and circumstances of every specific state's submission.[28] Generally, the EPA carries on to think that deviation from the nationally regular approach to ozone transportation needs to be considerably justified and possess a properly-documented specialized basis that is definitely in step with CAA obligations and suitable case law. Exactly where states submitted SIP submissions that depend upon any these opportunity concepts since the EPA or others could possibly have identified or advised up to now, the EPA evaluated if the point out sufficiently justified the technical and lawful basis for doing so. As an example, the EPA has deemed the arguments place ahead by Alabama, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah connected with option methods of pinpointing receptors.[29] The EPA also has regarded the arguments aiming to justify an alternate contribution threshold at Stage two pursuant towards the August 2018 memorandum made by Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Utah,[30] in addition to criticisms of your one p.c in the NAAQS contribution threshold produced by Nevada and Ohio.
Just one comment advised EPA switched placement without the need of clarification from the August 2018 assistance to its proposed disapprovals, which it viewed as illegal under FCC
The EPA evaluated each SIP submission on its merits. The EPA relies on collaboration with condition air companies to be certain SIP submissions are technically and lawfully defensible, and also the Agency's motion here is in no way intended to undermine that collaboration in between state and Federal companions respecting SIP advancement. Comment: